The Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology has become an indispensable standard for efficient project management in the construction industry. It represents a change not only in the tools used, but also in the collaborative processes and the way buildings are designed, constructed and operated. Thanks to BIM technology, companies around the world are optimising time, resources and costs, achieving more accurate and sustainable results.
What is BIM?
BIM is an acronym for Building Information Modeling.It is a process based on 3D digital models that integrate all the relevant information of a project, from its initial design to its construction, operation and maintenance.
Beyond being a tool BIM technology in construction fosters a collaborative approach, where architects, engineers and builders work on a centralised model. This model makes it possible to foresee potential problems, analyse different design options and optimise resources before construction begins. As a result, BIM projects stand out for their accuracy and efficiency.
Benefits of implementing BIM in projects
The BIM methodology brings significant benefits in all phases of a project's life cycle. From initial planning to building operation, its use transforms the way we work.
Reducing costs and errors
By centralising information in a digital model, BIM makes it possible to detect conflicts between disciplines (such as interferences between facilities and structures) prior to construction. This reduces errors, rework and additional costs, improving project profitability.
Improving multidisciplinary collaboration
With BIM, all professionals involved have access to the same up-to-date information in real time. This approach facilitates communication and improves decision-making, avoiding misunderstandings and favouring the integration of multidisciplinary teams.
Optimisation of time and resources
The process simulation and detailed planning enabled by BIM results in better time and resource management. This ensures that deadlines are met and resources are used efficiently.
Implementation of BIM in projects
Adopting BIM requires a structured approach to ensure its success in practice.Implementation goes through several key stages:
Initial assessment and definition of objectives
Before starting, it is essential to analyse the needs of the project and set clear objectives for the use of BIM. This step defines what data will be modelled and how it will be integrated in the different phases.
Selection of appropriate tools and software
The choice of BIM software will depend on the type of project and the level of collaboration required. Popular tools such as Autodesk Revit, ArchiCAD or Navisworks offer solutions tailored to different needs.
Training and adaptation of teams
The success of BIM depends on the training of teams. It is necessary to invest in training so that professionals understand how to use the methodology and the associated software, encouraging its adoption.
Standardisation of BIM in industry
The growth in the use of BIM has led to the creation of international standards to ensure its uniform application.
ISO 19650
The standard ISO 19650 establishes the basis for information management in BIM projects. It provides a framework for organising, storing and sharing data efficiently.
Modelling and collaboration standards
These standards ensure that all models follow a consistent format, facilitating their use and understanding by all project participants.
Applications of BIM methodology in specific phases
The flexibility of BIM makes it applicable at different stages of the project.
BIM in the project phase
During this phase, BIM allows the development of detailed models that integrate design, structure and facilities. These models not only facilitate visualisation, but also the simulation of scenarios to optimise decisions.
For example, architects can analyse the energy efficiency of the building, while engineers assess the structural feasibility. All this happens in a collaborative environment, reducing design time and improving the final quality of the project.
BIM in the construction phase
At this stage, BIM facilitates site planning and management. Contractors can generate detailed schedules based on the model and forecast material and resource requirements.
In addition, BIM models allow for virtual inspections, detecting potential problems before they occur in reality. This minimises delays and improves safety on site.
How to start implementing BIM with professional solutions
To adopt BIM effectively, it is crucial to have a reliable technology partner that offers training, advice and the right tools. Professional solutions ensure a smooth transition and maximise the benefits of the methodology.
